时讯:双语:老外学中文必背的100个汉字
本篇文章9215字,读完约23分钟
the first 100 characterseverybeginnerneedstomemorize
中文入门一定要背一百字
justmonthsbeforearrivinginbeijing,iaskedmychinesefriendtogivemeachinesename。 shesaiditwaseasysince“Andy”canbetransliteratedtojust安迪(ān,safe; dí,guide )。
去北京的几个月前,我让我的中国朋友给我起了个中国名字。 她说我的名字andy能直接音译成汉字“安迪”,所以给我起名字完全是小菜一碟。
whenididsomebackgroundresearchofplacestovisitinbeijing,Tian’Anmen天安门( TIānénorgateofheavenlypeace ) wasoneoftheroce the work asinmyname。 thenistartedusingplecotodeciphersubwaystationnames ( especially when it’sovercrowdedorwheni’monalongtrainjourney )。
我在调查北京的观光攻略时,受欢迎的景点有一个叫“天安门”的东西。 “天安门”这个词,因为我的名字里有“安”字,引起了越来越多的想认识汉字的欲望。 后来,我开始用中文词典查地铁站的名字。 (特别是拥挤时或长途旅行中)
iremembermychineseteachertellingmethatiwouldhavetomemorizeifiwantedtolearnchinthepinyinandthecharactersifiwantedtolearinchin ( ng inging ) ( iremembember it’shardimustsay,butjustknowingbasiccharacterswillgiveyouenoughbackgroundtogetaround,especially when yen
中文老师告诉我,学习中文除了要记住词组,还必须记住拼音和汉字。 但是,如果你知道基础汉字,就足够在北京走来走去了。 特别是旅行、吃饭和购物。
ifoundseveralresourceslistingthefirst 100 chinesecharactersbeginerstothelanguagemightmemorize。 the first 50 are almost the same,butthelistsdifferwhenitcomestothe 60 to 100 character tier。 regardless,thislistfromlearningchineseeverydaycertainlyhelps,especialyforknowingabout 80 charactersthatcanhelpbeginerstho
我找到了一点资料。 列出了100个中文初学者必须记住的汉字。 前50个字母差不多,但从第60个开始有点不同。 尽管如此,“学习英语经验”的这个列表确实很有用。 特别是学习前80个文字,就能写出简单的句子。
ifyoufindpronouncingthecharactersdifficult,wehaveastarterguidewhichprovidesaneasywaytospeakthefourchinesetones。 in the list below,you’llfindthepronunciationguidealongwithanumber,its grammatical function,and lexical meaning。 thenumberindicatesthecharacter’susageinmostchineseconversations。
如果你觉得发音不简单,有初学者指南。 提供发音中文的简单方法。 下面的列表为每个发音加上数字,显示了该字的语法和词汇功能。 数字表示这个字在中文会话中的用途。
thewebsitealsosaysthat“to understand 90 percentofthecontentinchinesepublications,studentshavetolearnonlyabout 900 chinesecharchians
该网站标榜:“要阅读中文出版物90%的文案,只需要学习900字左右的汉字和1.1万个单词或词组。”
的( de/95.9 )–particleusedafteranattribute
2(y蒸煮器/ 94.3 )–noun one
3是( sh事件/ 93.0 )–verb tobe; adjective correct,right
4(b欲/ 91.8 )–adverb no
5 ( le/90.7 )–particleusedafteranactionthathastakenplaceorchanged
6 ( zàI/89.7 )–preposition in,on,at; adverbindicatinganongoingaction
7人( rén/88.7 )–noun human、people、person soul
8有( Yu/87.8 )–verb have、possess、get、there is
9我( w→/ 86.9 )–pronouni; 我的wǒde my; 我们w,wǒmen we,us
10他( t→/ 86.1 )–pronoun he,him; 他的tāde his
11这个( zhè/ 85.3 )–pronoun this,these
12个( gè/ 84.7 )–generalmeasurewordfornounswithoutspecificmeasurewords; adjectiveinpidual
13 ( men/84.1 )–pronounusedtoformapluralpronoun
14中( zh zerng/83.5 )–noun center、middle、in the midst of; abbrev。 china
15来( 82.9/láI )–verb arrive,come; indicate an intended action; particleindicatetimeperiodfrompasttopresent
16上( shàng/82.4 )–preposition on、above、upper; verb go up、go to、leave for; adjective last,most recent
17大( DàI/81.8 )–adjective great、large、big; age; eldest
18是( wèI/81.3 )–preposition for,in the sake of
19和( hé/ 80.8 )–conjunction and; preposition in connection to,with; adjective gentle; noun total,sum
20个国家( guó/ 80.3 )–noun country,state; adjective national
21地( d活动/ 79.8 )–nountheground; land,soil; place,area
从22到( dào/79.3 )–verb arrive、reach、go to; preposition up until,to
23用( y.8 )–preposition by,for; conjunction and,as well as
24说( Shu舻/ 78.4 )–verb tosay、speak、talk; to explain; to scold
25点( shí/ 77.9 )–nounperiodoftime; time of day,hour
26要( yào/77.5 )–verbtowant、ask for、wish; must,should; 壳牌,威尔; take,need; adjectiveimportant,essential
27(Ji欲/ 77.1 )–adverbatonce,right away; already; precisely
28出( ch根/ 76.7 )–verbtogoout,go beyond; exceed; to issue,produce; to happen
29会( Hu木屐/ 76.3 )–verb can,be able to; would,might; to assemble; to meet; noun meeting,party; 关联。
30可( k黄/ 76.0 )–verb can,may; conjunction but,yet,however
31也是( y黄/ 75.6 )–adverb too、as well、also; used for emphasis
32你( n.2 )–pronoun you,yourself; your (使用with的de )
3对( du事件/ 74.9 )–adjective right,correct; opposite; verb to answer,reply; preposition with regard to
34生( sh岁ng/74.5 )–verbtobear,to give birth to; noun student; adjective alive,living; unripe,raw
35能量( néng/74.2 )–verb can、could、be able to; noun ability,skill; 能源主管,able
36一方(ér/73.8 )–conjunction and、as well as、to
37子( z→/ 73.5 )–nouns on,child; 人员; copper adjective young、tender、small; affiliated
38它( nà/ 73.2 )–pronoun that,then
39得( dé/ 72.8 )–verb to get,obtain; be satisfied; be suitable; ( of calculation) result in,equal
40 ( yú/ 72.5 )–preposition in、on、at; from; by
41着( zhe/72.2 )–particleaddedtoaverboranadjectivetoindicateacontinuedaction
42下( XIà71.9 )–preposition below,under; verb to go down; to come; adverb down; noun next (in order )
43自己( z木屐/ 71.6 )–pronoun self; preposition from,since; adverb of course,certainly
44(zh蒸煮器/ 71.2 )–particleusedbetweenanattributeandtheworditmodifies
45年( NIán/70.9 )–noun year; age; adjective annually,yearly
46过( gu废/ 70.6 )–verbtocross,pass; to exceed; to spend (time ); adverb too
47发( f/70.3 )–verbtogive、issue、emit; to start; to feel; to shoot; measure word for bullets and shells
48后( h废u/70.0 )–noun behind、back、rear; after; later; 最后一次
49部作品( zu废/ 69.8 )–verbtowrite,compose; regard as; noun writings; work
50里( l→/ 69.5 )–preposition in,inside; noun inner; hometown; neighborhood; 测量word unit of length
51用( y废ng/69.2 )–verb to use,apply; to consume、drink、eat; 非扩展; adjective utility,use
52路( dào/68.9 )–noun road,way; 方法; taoism; verb to say,speak; measure word for long,narrow objects; doors,walls; questions,orders; courses in a meal
53行( xíng/68.7 )–verb Togo; to travel; to cover; to do; to perform; to publish; noun conduct
54处( su; 68.4 )–noun place; office measure word for houses,schools,hospitals
55然( rán/68.1 )–adjective right,correct; adverb so,like that
56家公司( JI→/ 67.9 )–noun family; house household,home an expert
57种( zh废ng/67.6 )–verbtogrow、plant; to cultivate; to sow
58件( sh事件/ 67.3 )–noun matter、affair、business; work,作业; trouble,accident; involvement,responsibility
59成( chéng/67.1 )–verbtoaccomplish,succeed; to turn into,become; noun result,achievement
60方( fāng/66.8 )–noun square; direction place,locality; side; 珀西
61多( du舻/ 66.6 )–adjectivealotof,many,more; verb to have more; adverb to what extent
2经( j蒸煮ng/66.3 )–verbtomanage,deal with; to pass through、undergo、experience; bear; adjectiveregular,constant; preposition after
63? ( me/66.1 )–suffixforcertaincharacters ( pronoun什么shenme / what; 那么nàme / then,like that )
64去( q欲/ 65.8 )–verb Togo; to go to a place; to remove;
65法( f\/ 65.5 )–noun law; 方法; way; 标准摩尔。
66学( Xué/ 65.4 )–verb to study,to learn; to imitate,mimic; noun school,college
67例( rú/ 65.1 )–verb like、as、if; for instance; conjunction if
68都(d舻u/64.9 )–adverb all,both; even; already
69同( tóng/64.7 )–verbbethesameas; adverb together,in common; preposition used for comparison
70现在( Xiàn/64.4 )–verb to show,to appear,to become visible; adjective present,current; nouncash,money
71当( dāng/64.2 )–verb should; act as; 接受; deserve preposition just at
72无( méI/64.0 )–verbtobewithout; not have; adverb not
73动( d废ng/63.8 )–verb to move; to use; to touch; to arouse
74面( miàn/63.6 )–noun noodle; face; 曲面; measure word for flat things
75件( q.3 )–verbtorise,to get up; to grow,to begin; adjective upward,up
76看( kàn/63.1 )–verb tosee,to look at,to watch over; to look after,tend
77定( d事件ng/62.9 )–verbtodecide、fix、set; to subscribe; adjective calm,stable; adverb surely,definitely
78天( tiān/62.7 )–noun sky,heaven; weather time of day
79分( f岁n/62.5 )–verbtopide、part、separate; to allot、distribute、assign; measure word for minute,cent,fraction,point,mark
80或( háI/62.3 )–adverb still,yet; even more; also,too; even
81进制( j事件n/62.0 )–verbtoadvance,move forward; to enter,get into
82良( h\o/61.8 )–adjective good、fine、well; done
83小( Xi\o/61.6 )–adjective small、little、minor; young,youngest; a比特
84份( b欲/ 61.4 )–noun part,section; headquarters,department; measure word for machines,vehicles; films
85其( qí/ 61.2 )–pronoun his、her、its、their; he、she、it、they; that,such
86(Xi岁/ 61.0 )–measurewordsome,few; a little more
87主( zh→/ 60.8 )–noun host; 大师; owner; adjective main; verb to manage,to take charge
88街( yàng/60.6 )–noun appearance,shape; 示例,pattern; type
89理( l→/ 60.4 )–noun reason、logic、truth; verb to manage,run; to put in order
90芯( x甑n/60.2 )–noun heart; 酷睿,中心; 费玲; mind; 实习生顿
91她( t切/ 60.0 )–pronouns he、her、hers
92条( b黄/ 59.8 )–noun book,script; adjective current; adverb at first,originally measure word for books
93年前( QIán/59.6 )–noun front; 福特; ahead; ago; before
94开( k切I/59.4 )–verbtoopen,open up; to begin,start; 到操作; to hold (a meeting )
95但( dàn/59.2 )–conjunction but,still,yet; adverb only
96因( y筱n/59.0 )–prepositionbecauseofnouncause,reason
97只( zh.8 )–adverb only、merely、just、but
98 ( cóng/58.6 )–preposition from、through、past; verb to follow; to comply,obey
99想( Xi\ng/58.4 )–verbtothink,to ponder; to miss; to want (doing something )
100实( shí/ 58.2 )–adjective solid; real,true; factual; noun reality,fact; fruit; seed
there’sanalternativelistofthefirst 100 charactersinorderoffrequency,andanotherwith 300 charactersandtheirdefinitions。 thiscanbeagreatwaytokilltimewhileonthesubwayorduringlongtravels!
此外,网站上还有“流利的中文100词”和“300个汉字和释义”。 是在地铁和长途旅行中消磨时间的最佳方法。
(资料来源:沪江英语)
标题:时讯:双语:老外学中文必背的100个汉字
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