时讯：双语：罗马教皇公开承认进化论和大爆炸理论

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引语:长期以来，天主教会和科学处于斗争阶段，布鲁诺的火刑和伽利略的审判没有说明这一点。 但是，据《USA图迪》28日的报道，年刚上任的罗马天主教教皇弗朗西斯科公开承认大爆炸理论与上帝不矛盾，相反地认为“这是必要的”( it requires it )。

上周五，方济各教皇出席教皇科学院( the pontifical academy of sciences )会议时说:“上帝不是上帝或魔术师，他是赋予所有生命的创造者，进化论本质上与创造论的概念不矛盾。 因为进化论是上帝创造人类的进化”。

事实上，与人们对天主教的一贯看法不同，天主教本身并不像多个美国福音派新教徒( evangelical protestantism )那样认为基督教教义违背进化论。 1950年，教皇庇护7世公开表示进化论与天主教教义没有矛盾，1996年保罗二世也赞同庇护7世的看法。

弗朗西斯科教王的论断受到广泛关注，米兰大学科学哲学系的朱利奥教授说，弗朗西斯科教王正在尝试减少天主教和科学之间的“争论或潜在争论”。

Vatican city-popefrancishaswadedintothecontroversialdebateovertheoriginsofhumanlife，sayingthebigbangtheorydidnotcontradition

thepopewasaddressingtheplenaryassemblyofthepontificalacademyofsciences，whichgatheredmondayatthevaticantodiscuss " evolving con

" whenwereadaboutcreationingenesis，weruntheriskofimagining godwasamagician，withamagicwandabletodoeverything.butthatisnost "

" hecreatedhumanbeingsandletthemdevelopaccordingtotheinternallawsthathegavetoeachonesotheywouldreachtheirfulfilment."

francissaidthebeginningoftheworldwasnot " aworkofchaos " butcreatedfromaprincipleoflove.hesaidsometimescompetingbeliefscren

popefrancistellsanaudiencethatthebigbangdoesnotcontradictthe " creativeinterventionofgod ".he says，" on the contrary，itquery "

" godisnotapinebeingoramagician、butthecreatorwhobroughteverythingtolife、" thepopesaid." evolutioninnatureisnotinconsistentwii

unlikemuchofevangelicalprotestantismintheu.s .， catholicteachingtraditionallyhasnotbeenatodswithevolution.in 1950，popepiusxiiproclaimedtherewasnooppositionbetweenevolutiona

somewonderedifpopeemeritusbenedictxviwantedtochangethatwhenheandsomeacolytesseemedtoendorsetheoryofinteligentdesign， theideathattheworldistoocomplextohaveevolvedaccordingtocharlesdarwin ' stheoryofnaturalselection。

cardinalchristophschoenbornofvienna，a close associate of benedict， pennedawidelynoticed 2005 op-edinthenewyorktimesthatsaid " evolutioninthesenseofcommonancestrymightbetrue，butevolutionintheneo "

giovanni bignami，aprofessorandpresidentofitaly ' snationalinstituteforastrophysics，welcomed francis' comments，sayingheadhation

" the pope ' sstatementissignificant，" bignamitolditaliannewsagencyadnkronos." wearethedirectdescendantsfromthebigbangthact "

giulio giorello，professorofthephilosophyofscienceatmilan ' suniversitydeglistudi，saidhebelievedfranciswas " tryingtoducte

francismadehisspeechwhileunveilingabustinhonorofbenedict，his predecessor，at the vatican。

" benedictxviwasagreatpope:greatforthepowerandpenetrationofhisintellect、greatforhissignificantributiontotheology、greatfortfory

(编译:卢鞰)

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