时讯：12月四级真题及参考答案第一套(新东方在线)

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澎湃教育讯年12月17日全国大学英语四级考试结束。 这次考试多卷，澎湃外语第一时间收集整理不同版本的问题，供考生参考，以下是去年12月英语四级真题和参考回答第一套(新东方在线版)。

部件I writing ( 30 minutes )

(请在正式考试开始后30分钟内完成这个部分，然后进行听力考试)

directions:for this part，you are allowed 30 minutestowriteanessay。 supposeyouaretwooptionsupongraduation:oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool。 youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo。 writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice。 youshouldwriteatleast 120 wordsbutnomorethan 180 words。

partiilistening comprehension ( 25 minutes )

section a

directions: in this section，you will hear three news reports。 at the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。 boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。 after you hear a question，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda，b )，c )。 thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusttheheard。

“是的”。 a ) it was going to be renovated c ) it was dangerous to live in

b) he could no longer pay the rent。 d) he had sold it to the royal family。

输入。 a) a storm。 c) a forest fire。

b) a strike。 d) a terrorist attack。

questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

“是的”。 a ) theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment

b ) theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks。

c ) theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio。

d ) theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator。

四。 a ) theyprovidedtheminerwithfoodandwater。

b ) theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm。

c ) theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident。

d ) theytriedhardtorepairtheaccident。

question5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

五。 a) raise postage rates。 c )关闭some of its post offices。

b)improveits服务。 d) redesign delivery routes。

六。 a) closing offices on holidays。 c ) computerizingmailsortingprocesses。

b) shortening business hours。 d ) stoppingmaildeliveryonsaturdays。

“是的”。 a)a lot of controversy will arise

b) taxpayers will be very pleased

c ) manypeoplewillbegintocomplain

d ) manypostofficestaffwillosetheirjobs

section b

directions:in this section，youwillheartwolongconversations.attheendofeachconversation，you will hear four questions。 boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。 after you hear a question，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkeda )，b )，c) and d )。 thenmarkthecorrespondingletterananswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre。

question 8to 11 arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。

八。 a)he will lose part of his pay。 c)he will be given a warning

b)he will go through retraining。 d ) heisgogoodtermswithisworkmates。

“是的”。 a ) heisanexperiencedpressoperator c ) he is always on time

b)he is trustworthy guy。 d ) heisgogoodtermswithisworkmates。

十。 a ) sheisatradeunionrepresentative c ) sheisbetterathandingsuchmatters。

b)she is a senior manager of the shop。 d ) sheisinchargeofpublicrelation。

11 a ) heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble

b)he is skilled and experienced。

c)he is very close to the manager

d ) heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages。

question 12 to 15 arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。

十二。 a )接通。 c)selfish。

b )保留。 d)friendly。

十三。 a)they read a book。 c)they stay quiet。

b ) theytalkabouttheweatherd ) theychatwithfellowpassengers。

十四。 a ) shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates。

b ) shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome。

c ) shewaseagertovisitanenglishcastle

d ) shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner。

15.a) house are much more quiet。 c) they want a garden of their own

b) they want to have more space。 d) houses provide more privacy。

section c

directions:in this section，youwillhearthreepassages.attheendofeachpassage， youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebess thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

question s16 to 18 arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

16.a ) theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority。

b ) they don’thavetogothroughjobinterviews。

c ) theyarelikelytogetmuchigherpay。

d ) they don’thavemuchchoiceofjobs。

17.a)visittheschoolcareers服务。 c) look at school bulletin boards。

b) ask their professors for help。 d) go through campus newspapers。

18.a ) providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary。

b ) helpingstudentsarrangeapointmentswithlibrarians。

c ) supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere。

d ) helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed。

questions 19 to 21 arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

19.a ) it tastes better c ) it is easier to grow

b) it may be sold at a higher price。 d ) itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers

20.a) it can grow in drier soil。 c) it will replace green tea one day。

b) it is immune to various diseases。 d) it is healthier than green tea。

21.a ) itdoesnothaveastablemarket。

b ) ithasmadeteafarmers’life easier。

c ) itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits

d ) ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers。

questions 22 to 25 arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

二。 a) they care more about environment。

b ) theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves。

c ) theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality。

d ) theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus。

23。 a ) theymadegreatcontributionstosociety。

b ) theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight。

c ) theywereproudoftheircreations。

d ) theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts。

二十四。 a) identify fake crafts。 c )设计手持themselves。

b) make wise choices。 d) learn the importance of creation。

二十五。 a ) to attract foreign investments c ) toarousepublicinterestincrafts

b ) topreservethetraditionalculture。 d) to boost the local economy。

部件ⅲ读压缩( 40分钟)

section a

directions: in this section，there is a passage with ten blanks。 youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.readthepassagethroughcareflulue pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。 youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。

manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains，believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifference

in the study，telavivuniversityresearchers 27 forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain

and what did they find？ not much。 ratherthanofferevidencefor 28 brains as“male”or“female”，researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange，withmostpeoplefaling。

daphna joel，who led the study，Saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-Based 29，ManyDIFFErenttyPESOFBraincan’。

whiletheaveragemaleandaveragefemalebrainswere 30 different，you couldn’ttellitbylookingatinpidualbrainscans。 only asmall 31 ofpeoplehad“all-male”or“all-female”character istics。

larry cahill，an american neuroscientist，Saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowing Bodyofresearchquestioning 32 Beli Fas Buthecaution

“there’samountainofevidence 34 theimportanceofsexinfluencesatallevelsofbrainfunction，”he told the seattle times。

if anything、he said、thestudy 35 thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain -“evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow”。

a) abnormal i) regardless

b) applied j) searched

c) brieflyk) similarities

d) categorizing l)slightly

e)challenges m) suggests

f)figure n)tastes

g ) percentage o )贸易

h )预配

section b

directions:in this section，youaregongingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit。 eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs。 identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived。 youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter。 answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet 2。

canburglarsjamyourwirelesssecuritysystem？

[ a ] anyproductthatpromisestoprotectyourhomedeservescarefulexamination。 soit isn’tsurprisingthatyou’llfindplentyofstrongopinionaboutthepotential vulnerabilitiesofpopularhome-security systems。

[ b ] themostlikelytypeofburglarybyfaristheunsophisticatedcrimeofopportunityusuallyinvolvingabrokenorsomeforcentry according to the crimesliketheseaccountedforroughlytwo-thirdsofallhouseholdburglariesintheusin 2003。 thewidemajorityoftherestwereillegal，unforcedentriesthatresultedfromsomethinglikeawindowbeingleftopen。 thefbidoesn’teventrackthosestatistics。

[ c ] oneofthemaintheoreticalhome-securityconcernsiswhetherornotagivensystemisvulnerabletobeingblockedfromworkingaltogeher with thefearisthataburglarmightbeabletoshutyoursystemdownsimplybycuttingtherightcable。 with a无线设置、youstickbattery-poweredsensoruparoundyourhomethatkeepsaneyeonwindows、doors、motion、and more。 iftheydetectsomethingwrongwhilethesystemisarmed， they’lltransmitawirelessalertsignaltoaabasestationthatwillthenraisethelaralar thatapproachwilleliminatemostcord-cutting concerr withtherightdevicetunedtotherightfrequency，what’stostopathieffromjammingyoursetupandblockingthatalertsignalfromeverraching

[ d ] Jammingconcernsarenothingnew，Andthey’renotuniQuetosecuritysystems。 anydevicethat’sbuilttoreceiveawirelesssignalataspecificcanbeoverwhelmedbyastrongersignalcominginonthesamefrequency。 for comparison，let’ssayyouwantedto“JAM”aconversationbetweentwopeople-all you’dneedtodoisyellinthelistener’sear。

[ e ] securitydevicesarerequiredtolistthefrequenciestheybroadcaston-thatmeansthatapotentialthiefcanfindwhattheynedtoknowith。 they will，however，needtoknowwhatsystemthey’arelookingfor。 ifyouhaveasigninyouryarddeclaringwhatsetupyouuse，that’dpointthemintherightdirection，thought at that point， we’aretalkingaboutahighlytargeted、semi-sophisticated attack、andnotthesortofforced-entryattackthatmakesupthemajoritof it’seee

[ f ] wirelesssecurityproviderswilloftentakestepstohelpcombatthethreatofjammingattacks。 simplisafe，winnerofoureditors’choice distinction，utilizesaspecialsystemthat’scapableofseparatingincidentalrfinterfercence whh from there，it’suptoyoutosoundthealarmmanually。

[ g ] simplisafewassingledoutinonerecentarticleonjamming， completewithavideoshowingtheentiresystembeingeffectivelybypasedwith aftertakingappropriatemeasuretocontaintherfinterferencetoous however，wealsoverifiedthatsimplisafe’santi-Jamingsystemwords。 it caught us in the act，sent an alert to my smartphone，Andalsolistedourrfinterferenceonthesystem’seven tlog。 theteambehindthearticleandvideoinquestionmakenomentionofthesystem，or whether or not it detected them。

[ h ] weliketheuniquenatureofthatsoftware。 itmeansthatathieflikelywouldn’tbeabletogooglehowthesystemwords，then figure out a way around it。 even if they could，simplisafeclaimsthatitssystemisalwaysevolving，andthatitvariesslightlyformsystemtosystem，whichmeansthere othee theteamatfrontpointaddressestheissueinablogonitssite，citingtheirownjamprotectionsoftwareandclaimingthattherearen’tanydocument

[ I ] Jammingattacksareabsolutelypossible。 as said before，withtherightequipmentandtherightknow-how，it’spossibletojamanywirelesstransmission。 buthowprobableisitthatsomeonewillsuccessfulyjamtheirwayintoyourhomeandstealyourstuff？

[ j ] let’simaginethatyouliveinasmallhomewithawirelesssecuritysetupthatoffersafunctionalanti-JAM ing system。 first，athiefisgoingtoneedtotargetyourhome，specifically.then，he’sgoingtoneedtoknowthetechnicaldetailsofyoursystemandacquire presumably，youkeepyourdoorslockedatnightandwhileyou’re away，sothethiefwillstillneedtobreakin。 thatmeansdefeatingthelocksomehow，or breaking a window。 he’llneedtobejammingyouatthispoint，asabrokenwindoworopeneddoorwouldnormallyreleasethealarm。 so，too，wouldthemotiondetectorsinyourhome，sothethiefwillneedtocontinuejammingoncehe’sinsideandsearchingforthingstel however， he’LLNeedtodosowithouttrippingtheanti-Jamming system，Thedetailsofwhichealmostcertainlydoesnothaveaccessto。

[k] at the end of the day， thesekindsofsystemsareprimarilydesignedtoprotectagainstthesortofopportunisticsmash-and-grabatakck they’realsoonlyasinglelayes sidedapproachtosecuringyourhome，onethatincludescommonsensethinglis no system is impenetrable，andnonecanpromisetoeliminatetheworse everyoneofthemhasvulnerabilitiesthataknowledgeablethiefcouldtheoreticalyexploit。 agoodsystemisonethatkeepsthatworst-casesettingasimprobableaspossiblewhilealsoofferingstrongprotectionintheeventofaless-xtextex

36。 itispossibleforburglarstomakejammingattackswiththenecessaryequipmentandskill。

37。 interferingwithawirelesssecuritysystemissimilartointerferingwithaconversation。

三十八。 aburglarhastocontinuouslyjamthewirelesssecuritydevicetoavoidtriggeringthealarm，both inside and outside the house。

39。 simplisafeprovidesdevicesthatareabletodistinguishincidentalradiointerferencefromtargetedjammingattacks。

四十。 onlyaverysmallproportionofburglariesarecommittedbytechnicalmeans。

41。 itisdifficulttocracksimplisafeasitssystemkeepschanging。

42。 wirelessdeviceswilltransmitsignalssoastoactivatethealarmoncesomethingwrongisdetected。

43。 differentmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectone’shomefromburglaryinadditiontothewirelessssecuritysystem。

44。 simpli safe’sdevicecansendawarningtothehouseowner’scell Phone。

45.burglarscaneasilygetasecuritydevice’sfrequencybyinternetsearch。

section c

directions:there are2passagesinthissection。 echpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。 foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmakeda )，b )，c)and d )。 youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

passage one

questions 46 to 50 arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

asapersonwhowritersaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving，icouldn’ttellyouthefirstthingaboutbillperryorwhethebeersheselsarethagat buu that’sbecauseheplanstobantippinginfavorofpayinghisserversanactuallivingwage。

i hate tipping。

ihateitbecauseit’sanobligationdisguisedasanoption。 ihateitforthepost-dinnermathitrequiresofme。 but mostly，ihatetippingbecauseibelieveiwouldbeinabetterplaceifpaydecisionsregardingemployeesweresimplyleftuptotheiremployers，

mostofyouprobablythinkthatyouhatetipping，too。 research suggest otherwise。 you actually love tipping！ youliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyouservermakes。 no matter how the math works out、youpersistentlyviewrestaurantswithvoluntarytippingsystemsasbeingalettervalue、whichmakesitextremele

oneargumentthatyoutendtohearalotfromthepro-tippingcrowdseemslogicalenough:theserviceisbetterwhenwaitersdependontips presumabll well，ifthisweretruewouldallbeslippingafew 100 dollarbillstoourdoctorsonthewayouttheirdoors，too。 but as it turns out，waitersseeonlyatinybumpintipswhentheydoanexceptionaljobcomparedtoapassableone。 waiters，keenobserversofhumanitythattheyare，are catching on to this； in one poll，a full 30 % saidtheydidn’tbelievethejobtheydidanyimpactonthetipstheyreceived。

so come on，folks:getonboardwithditchingtheoutdatedtipsystem。 payalittlemoreup–frontforyourbeerorburger。 supportbillperry’spub，andanyotherbarorrestaurantthatdoesn’taskyoutododrunkenmath。

46。 whatcanwelearnaboutbillperryfromthepassage？

a ) herunsapubthatservesexcellentbeer

b ) heintendstogetridofthetippingpractice。

c ) hegiveshisstaffaconsiderablesumfortips

d ) helivescomfortablywithoutgettinganytips。

47。 whatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatestipping？

a ) itsetsabadexampleforotherindustries。

b ) itaddstotheburdenofordinarycustomers。

c ) itforcesthecustomertocompensatethewaiter

d ) itposesagreatchallengeforcustomerstodomath。

48。 whydomanypeoplelovetippingaccordingtotheauthor？

a ) theyhelpimprovethequalityoftherestaurantstheydinein。

b ) theybelievewaitersdeservesuchrewardsforgoodservice。

c ) theywanttopreserveawonderfultraditionoftheindustry。

d ) theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirserversearn。

49。 whathavesomewaiterscometorealizeaccordingtoasurvey？

a ) servicequalityhaslittleeffectontipsize

b ) itisinhumannaturetotrytosaveontips。

c ) tipsmakeitmoredifficulttopleasecustomers

d ) tipsbenefitthebossratherthantheemployees。

五十。 whatdoestheauthorargueforinthepassage？

a ) restaurantsshouldcalculatethetipsforcustomers

b ) customersshouldpaymoretipstohelpimproveservice。

c ) waitersdeservebetterthanjustrelyingontipsforaliving。

d ) waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers。

passage two

questions 51 to55 arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

in the past，fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy，butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthavebeentoneddown，evenaspol doess

someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy。 consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey’repayinglessatthepump。 theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings，which stimulates the economy。

thebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikechina，japan， and India.but doesn’ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries’consumersmeananequallossinoil-producing countries，canclel not no “manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh，sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportspendandsubsion

butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves。 in venezuela，collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall。

economistcarlweinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil。 theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade，whichasplungedpartlybecauseoil-producingnationscant’saffordtoimportasmuchation

sarajohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast。 onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow，sothenationssufferingfromthepricesdropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaclock

consumers，in the u.s。 at least，actingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey’regettingatthegaspump， asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecessionisstillfreshinthier andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesande

51。 whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage？

a ) thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices。

b ) possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy。

c ) theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth。

d ) theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending

52。 whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy？

a ) manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost。

b ) loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy。

c ) oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange。

d ) consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonothercommodities。

53。 whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown？

a ) theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas。

b ) theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices。

c ) theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption。

d ) theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofree-fall。

54。 howdoescarlweinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge？

a ) itisonethathasseennoparallelineconomichistory

b ) itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects。

c ) itstillhasachancetogiverisetoaboomintheglobaleconomy。

d ) itseffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws。

55 why Haven’tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore？

a ) peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas

b ) theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecesion。

c ) oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy。

d ) peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices。

部件iv翻译( 30分钟)

directions: for this part，you are allowed 30 minutestotranslateapassagefromchineseintoenglish。 youshouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet 2。

在中国文化中，红色一般象征幸运、长寿和幸福。 在春节和其他庆祝场合，红色到处可见。 人们把现金送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红色信封里。 红色在中国流行的另一个理由是人们把它和中国革命和共产党联系在一起。 但是，红色不一定代表幸运和乐趣。 因为前者的名字通常是用红色墨水写的，用红色墨水写中国人的名字被认为是冒犯的行为。

参考答案。

部件I writing ( 30 minutes )

directions:for this part，you are allowed 30 minutestowriteanessay。 supposeyouaretwooptionsupongraduation:oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool。 youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo。 writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice。 youshouldwriteatleast 120 wordsbutnomorethan 180 words。

muchcontroversyhasbeenarousedabousedwhetherthestudentsshouldfindajoborstarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation。 taking a look around，wecanfindthatsomegraduatesbustlearoundjobmarkets，whileotherschoosetorunashopontmall。 however，i prefer the former choice。

from my perspective，therearegoodreasonstofindajobinthefirstseveralyearsaftertheirgraduation。 first and foremost，ifagraduateintendstoaccumulateworkingexperienceandlearnfromtheseniors，it is advisable for him to find a job。 itisanundeniablefactthatthetheoreticalknowledgewillprovidethegraduateswitheabilitytoconsiderthingscomprehensively， however onlyundertheintegrationwithpracticecantherigidknowledgebeusefulfortheirfuturedevelopment。 inevitably，doingsomethingsmallisthepremiseofundertakingsomethinggreat。 take jack ma，the founder of alibaba and taobao，for example。 healsofindssomejobsbeforeestablishinghisowncareer，layingasolidfoundationforhislatersuccess。

consequently，itisofgreatnecessitytofindajobaftergraduation。 ifirmlybelievethatitwillcontinuetobringaboutmorereturnstoourlifeandfuture。

(太原新东郑丽)

partiilistening comprehension ( 25 minutes )

section a

“是的”。 why did john move out of the castle？

“是的”。 it was dangerous to live in。

输入。 whathappenedinscotlandlastwednesday？

a。 a storm。

“是的”。 whatdoesthenewsreportersayabouttheminers？

输入。 theywerestrappedinanundergroundelevator。

四。 what did the rescue team do？

框中，选择“默认值”。 theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm。

五。 whatistheuspostalserviceplanningtodo？

“是的”。 关闭some of its post office。

六。 whatmeasurehasbeenplannedtosavecosts？

输入。 stoppingmaildeliveryonsaturdays。

“是的”。 whatwillhappenwhentheproposedmeasurecomesintoeffect？

输入。 manypostofficestaffwillosetheirjobs。

section b

八。 whatwillhappentothepressoperatorwhoislateforworkaccordingtothewoman？

a。 he will lose part of his pay。

“是的”。 whatdoesthemansayaboutjohnwhostandsbythetimeclock？

框中，选择“默认值”。 he is a trustworthy guy。

十。 whydoesthemansuggestthewomanseetheworkerwhowaslate？

“是的”。 sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters。

11 whatdoesthewomansayaboutjackgreen？

a。 heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble。

十二。 whatdoforeignersgenerallythinkofbritishpeopleaccordingtothewoman？

框中，选择“默认值”。 reserved。

十三。 whatmaybritishpeopletypicallydoonatrainaccordingtotheman？

“是的”。 they stay quiet。

十四。 whatdoesthemansayabouttheitalianwomanworkinginmanchester？

框中，选择“默认值”。 shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome。

十五。 whydobritishpeoplepreferhousestoflats？

输入。 houses provide more privacy。

section c

十六。 whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegestudentsapplyingforacampusjob？

a。 theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority。

七。 whatcanstudentsdotofindacampusjobaccordingtothespeaker？

a。 visittheschoolcareers服务。

十八。 whatdoesthespeakersayisalibrarymonitorresponsibility？

“是的”。 supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere。

十九。 whyhavetheteafarmersinkenyadecidedtogrowpurpletea？

框中，选择“默认值”。 it may be sold at a higher price。

二十。 whatdoresearcherssayaboutthepurpletea？

输入。 it is healthier than green tea。

二十一。 what is mr。 combara found about the purple tea？

a。 it does not have a stable market。

二。 whatdoesthespeakersayabouttoday’sconsumers？

“是的”。 theypreferuniqueobjectofhighquality。

23。 whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgoodcraftsmeninthepast？

框中，选择“默认值”。 theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight。

二十四。 what do craftsmen help consumers do？

框中，选择“默认值”。 make wise choices。

二十五。 whydostateartcouncilshelpsponsorlocalartsandcraftsfestival？

输入。 to boost the local economy。

部件ⅲ读压缩( 40分钟)

section a

二十六。 e)challenges

二十七。 j )撒切尔

二十八。 d)categorizing

二十九。 k)similarities

三十。 l)slightly

31 g)percentage

32 o )贸易

33。 i)regardless

34。 h )预配

三十五。 m)Gests

section b

36-40 idjfb 41-45 hckge

36。 itispossibleforburglarstomakejammingattackswiththenecessaryequipmentandskill。

I

37。 interferingwithawirelesssecuritysystemissimilartointerferingwithaconversation。

d

三十八。 aburglarhastocontinuouslyjamthewirelesssecuritydevicetoavoidtriggeringthealarm，both inside and outside the house。

j

39。 simplisafeprovidesdevicesthatareabletodistinguishincidentalradiointerferencefromtargetedjammingattacks。

f

四十。 onlyaverysmallproportionofburglariesarecommittedbytechnicalmeans。

b

41。 itisdifficulttocracksimplisafeasitssystemkeepschanging。

h

42。 wirelessdeviceswilltransmitsignalssoastoactivatethealarmoncesomethingwrongisdetected。

c

43。 differentmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectone’shomefromburglaryinadditiontothewirelessssecuritysystem。

K

44。 simpli safe’sdevicecansendawarningtothehouseowner’scell Phone。

g

四十五。 burglarscaneasilygetasecuritydevice’sfrequencybyinternetsearch。

e

section c

passage one

46。 whatcanwelearnaboutbillperryfromthepassage？

b ) heintendstogetridoftippingpractice。

47。 whatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatestipping？

c ) itforcestheconsumerstocompensatethewaiter

48。 whydomanypeoplelovetippingaccordingtotheauthor？

d ) theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirserversearn。

49。 whathavesomewaiterscometorealizeaccordingtoasurvey？

a ) servicequalityhaslittleeffectontipsize

五十。 whatdoestheauthorargueforinthepassage？

d ) waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers。

passage two

51。 what does the author，mainly discuss in the passage？

c ) theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth

52。 whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy？

d ) consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities

53。 whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown？

c ) theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption。

54。 howdoescarlweinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge？

b ) itsnegativeeffectsmorethancancelcutitspositiveeffects

55 why Haven’tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore？

c ) oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy

部件iv翻译( 30分钟)

directions: for this part，you are allowed 30 minutestotranslateapassagefromchineseintoenglish。 youshouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet 2。

在中国文化中，红色一般象征幸运、长寿和幸福。 在春节和其他庆祝场合，红色到处可见。 人们把现金送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红色信封里。 红色在中国流行的另一个理由是人们把它和中国革命和共产党联系在一起。 但是，红色不一定代表幸运和乐趣。 因为前者的名字通常是用红色墨水写的，用红色墨水写中国人的名字被认为是冒犯的行为。

as a symbol of good luck，longevityandhappinessinchineseculture，thecolourofredcanbeseeneverywhereonfestiveoccasionssuchaschinese ca also，redis much-welcomedinchinabecauseofitsassociationwithchineserevolutionsandthecommunistparty。 however，reddoesnotalwaysrepresentgoodluckandhappiness。 redwaspreviouslyusedtowritethenamesofthedeceasedsoitisseenasanoffencetowritechinesepeople’snamesinredink。 (北京新东方罗宇)